BRUSSELS, Belgium: Gulf leaders including Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met with EU counterparts in Brussels Wednesday for talks they hoped could help defuse an “extremely dangerous escalation” in the Middle East..
The 27-nation European Union is seeking to work more closely with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) — which brings together Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — in addressing conflicts in both the Middle East and Ukraine.
“Our shared priority is an immediate and sustainable ceasefire, the release of hostages and full humanitarian access to civilians in Gaza,” the EU’s top diplomat Josep Borrell told a press conference.
The two groups called for a ceasefire in Lebanon and condemned attacks on UN troops in the country, he added.
The first gathering of its kind, the EU-GCC summit came on the eve of an EU leaders’ meeting in the Belgian capital.
Trade, energy and climate change were all discussed, but Israel’s conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon dominated the agenda.
“We need a settlement for these conflicts,” said Qatar’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.
“We hope that this first summit will be the first step to consolidate our historic ties between the GCC and the EU.”
He was echoed by EU chief Ursula von der Leyen who told the gathering: “We need to do all in our power and mobilize all our diplomatic skills to stop the extremely dangerous escalation”.
Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, First Deputy Ruler of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister, and Minister of Finance of the UAE, is leading the UAE delegation to the summit.
Upon their arrival in Brussels, Sheikh Maktoum and his delegation were welcomed by Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
“Russia’s war against Ukraine and the Hamas-led terrorist attack against Israel on October 7 have fundamentally undermined regional security in Europe and the Gulf,” EU chief Ursula von der Leyen told the gathering in opening remarks.
“We need to do all in our power and mobilise all our diplomatic skills to stop the extremely dangerous escalation with now Iran launching a massive ballistic attack against Israel, or Houthis attacking our ships,” she added, calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon.
The first-ever gathering of its kind, the EU-GCC summit comes on the eve of an EU leaders’ meeting in the Belgian capital.
Confirmed at the last minute, the presence of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman among the six Gulf leaders in attendance heightened expectations.
Trade, energy and climate change were all on the table, but Israel’s conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon – on which the two groups hold broadly converging views – were set to dominate the agenda.
“We need a settlement for these conflicts,” said Qatar’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.
“We hope that this first summit will be the first step to consolidate our historic ties between the GCC and the EU.”
The EU is the second-largest trading partner for GCC countries but talks on a trade pact have languished for years.
Gulf countries’ push to obtain a visa waiver for their citizens to enter the Schengen free movement area however did not yield immediate results.
While views differ on Russia’s war in Ukraine – in particular the implementation of Western sanctions and the EU’s push to punish Iran for bolstering Moscow’s war effort – there was some hope of closer cooperation on that front.
“I’m confident that we can work together and rely on you to stop this illegal Russian war,” von der Leyen told Gulf leaders.
The Brussels summit comes just over a year into the war between Israel and Iran-allied Palestinian militant group Hamas that has in recent weeks expanded to include Lebanon — raising fears of a major regional conflict.
Gulf leaders have repeatedly called for the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel, with some playing a key role in efforts to secure a ceasefire in Gaza.
Hezbollah had been exchanging cross-border fire with Israel for almost a year, saying it is acting in response to Israel’s devastating ground and air assault on Gaza.
The war in Gaza began after the armed wing of the Palestinian militant group Hamas launched a surprise attack from the territory into Israel on October 7, 2023.
The near-daily exchange of fire across the Israel-Lebanon border led to the displacement of tens of thousands of people on both sides even before last month’s escalation – with at least 690,000 people now displaced.
Chaired jointly by European Council president Charles Michel and Qatar’s Sheikh Tamim, who currently holds the rotating GCC presidency, the EU-GCC meeting presented “an unprecedented opportunity to discuss issues of mutual interest,” said Saudi Arabia’s Prince Mohammed.
